This tutorial is aimed at beginners who are setting up a website on a Hong Kong server for the first time, providing an overview of the entire process from connecting to the server to enabling HTTPS. It emphasizes operability and security, facilitating quick deployment while also providing suggestions for ongoing maintenance and optimization, making it suitable for readers who need to deploy WordPress stably in Hong Kong.
In Hong Kong server Before deployment, ensure that domain name resolution is completed, necessary ports (22/80/443) are open, and SSH access permissions have been obtained. It is recommended to enable key authentication, disable password login, and prepare a separate administrator account. Back up critical data simultaneously, and record the server IP, login credentials, and domain name resolution records to facilitate troubleshooting and rollback.
It is recommended to choose a stable Web stack (such as Nginx+PHP-FPM+MySQL/MariaDB) or the LAMP combination. Install and configure PHP extensions (mysqli, curl, gd, etc.), create a database and database user, adjust php.ini And database parameters to adapt to traffic volume. After setting up the basic environment, verify that the service can be accessed via IP or a temporary domain name.
Download WordPress and unzip it to the website’s root directory. Create a database and then… wp-config.php Enter the database name, user, and password in the middle. Set the correct site URL to avoid redirection issues. WP-CLI can be used to speed up installation and plugin management. After creating an administrator account, log in to the backend first to check whether fixed links and media uploads are working properly.
To ensure security, set the website file owner to the Web server user (such as www-data or nginx). It is recommended to use permissions of 755 for directories and 644 for files, avoiding 777. Disable unnecessary PHP functions, limit administrator login attempts, turn off XML-RPC, and install basic security plugins or WAF rules. Regularly update the core, themes, and plugins to reduce vulnerability risks.
It is recommended to use Certbot or an ACME client to obtain free certificates, follow the automatic validation process, and add the certificate path to the web server configuration. Configure a 301 redirect from HTTP to HTTPS, and enable security headers such as HSTS to enhance transmission security. Set up auto-renewal tasks and test the certificate chain integrity to ensure compatibility with mobile devices and browsers.
Common issues include failed domain name resolution, database connection errors, upload failures due to file permissions, and incomplete certificate chains. After going live, it is recommended to enable page caching, GZIP compression, and CDN to improve access speed, as well as establish comprehensive backup and monitoring strategies. Regularly check error logs and optimize slow queries and resource loading.
Summary of Recommendations: Follow the steps of “Prepare—Build—Deploy—Secure—Go Live,” and verify each step after completion while recording configuration changes. When beginners quickly deploy WordPress and SSL on Hong Kong servers, they should pay attention to permission and certificate management, use automated tools to reduce human errors, and ensure that the site remains stable, secure, and can be maintained sustainably.
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